44. Centralization and decentralization are defined according to the relative delegation of decision-making authority by top management. Many managers believe that decentralized organizations have significant advantages over centralized organizations. A major advantage of a decentralized organization is that

A.decentralized organizations are easier to control.

B.Decentralized structures streamline organizations and eliminate duplication of resources.

C.Decentralized organizations have fewer managers than centralized organizations.

D.Decentralized organizations encourage increased initiative among employees.

D yes. A decentralized organization allows lower-level employees to participate in decision making. This increased involvement encourages initiative and creative thinking and is especially appropriate in complex and rapidly changing environments.

A .no. decentralized organizations are more difficult to control.

B no. centralized structures streamline organizations and eliminate duplication of resource.

C no. the number of managers is not related to the degree of centralization or decentralization but is a function of the span of control.