CIA考试题:CIA英文试题训练(8)
36. The structure of an organization generally follows its overall strategy. At one end are loosely structured, organic organizations. At the other end are highly centralized, tightly controlled, mechanistic organizations. Consider the overall strategy of a company that is a pioneer in the combination of laser and robotic technologies. The company’s scientists and engineers hold many patents. They are continually looking for ways to improve their products as well as to introduce new ones. Identify the most appropriate structural option for this organization.
A . mechanistic.
Bimitative
Corganic
Dbureaucratic.
C yes. Organization structure depends on the company’s overall strategy. This organization has adopted an innovation strategy. It introduces major new products or services. The structure that provides the flexibility required for major innovation is organic, a form of organization characterized by a loose structure, low division of labor, low formalization, and decentralization.
A no. a mechanistic structure is appropriate for organizations focusing on cost minimization through tight controls, Extensive division of labor, high formalization, and centralization.
B no .an imitative strategy is not adopted by true innovators but rather by companies that move into new markets only after smaller competitors have demonstrated the potential for success. Imitation strategies are best suited to a structure that combines mechanistic and organic components.
D no bureaucracies are mechanistic, not organic.
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